Atmosphere & Climatology Section 6 Practice Questions Answers Test With Solutions & More Shortcuts

Question : 6

Landmasses are heated and cooled much faster than water bodies. Identify the true statements in this regard.

  1. The land gets heated by conduction
  2. Water has a higher specific heat
  3. Only the surface layers of water are heated
  4. Water gets heated by convection

a) 2 and 3

b) 1, 2 and 3

c) 1, 2 and 4

d) 1 and 4

Answer: (c)

Question : 7

Which region of the Earth’s surface is called doldrums?

a) Sub-tropical high pressure belt

b) Equatorial low pressure belt

c) Sub-polar low pressure belt

d) Between 10° to 23.5° North and South Latitudes

Answer: (b)

The air at the equator is generally rising. For this reason, there is little wind in the region. This region of light shifting winds near the equator is called the doldrums.

Question : 8

Although hot deserts have a very low annual rainfall, occasional heavy rain storms do occur and these sometimes produce steep-sided, flat-floored valleys called

a) wadi

b) gorges

c) barchan

d) canyons

Answer: (a)

Question : 9

Which one of the following is the correct sequence of increasing the velocity of wind?

a) Fresh breeze-Light breeze-Hurricane-Gale

b) Light breeze-Fresh breeze-Gale-Hurricane

c) Hurricane-Light breeze-Gale-Fresh breeze

d) Light breeze-Gale-Fresh breeze-Hurricane

Answer: (b)

The correct sequence is Light breeze-Fresh breeze-Gale-Hurricane.

Question : 10

Consider the following statements:

  1. The approach of a cyclone is characterised by a rise in barometric reading.
  2. In the cyclones of the southern hemisphere, the winds circulate in an anticlockwise direction.
Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

a) 2 only

b) 1 only

c) Neither 1 nor 2

d) Both1 and 2

Answer: (d)

Cyclone is a mass of air whose isobars form an oval or circular shape, with low pressure at the centre.

The air converges at the centre and rises to disposed of. In a depression, the winds rotate anticlockwise in the northern hemisphere. While in the southern hemisphere, the circular movement of winds is in a clockwise direction.

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984 Atmosphere & Climatology Based Indian Geography Mcq Section 6 Question Answer With Explanation Pdf

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